Balancing on the edge of time: the surprising origins and uncertain future of Sri Lanka's iconic Stilt Fishing
In the world of iconic travel photography, there are few images as instantly recognizable as Steve McCurry's famous shot of Sri Lankan stilt fishermen. These men, perched precariously on crude crucifixes of sticks and twine, appear to be engaging in an ancient, almost prehistoric form of fishing. However, the truth behind this captivating image is a tale of adaptation born during World War II, and it's far from ancient.
The Birth of Stilt Fishing
The story of stilt fishing in Ahangama, Sri Lanka, began during a tumultuous time – World War II. Food shortages and overcrowded fishing spots forced some ingenious locals to seek new methods of catching fish. They took to the water, initially using the wreckage of capsized ships and downed aircraft as their makeshift fishing platforms. As time passed, they refined their technique and began erecting stilts in the coral reefs along the southern shore, between the towns of Unawatuna and Weligama.
A Physically Demanding Way of Life: Stilt fishing is far from an easy endeavor. It demands great skill, balance, and an intimate knowledge of the ocean's rhythms. Each morning and evening, two generations of fishermen have ventured out to their stilts, perched high above the water's surface, to cast their lines. The silhouette of these men against the backdrop of the setting sun is a sight to behold, a testament to their dedication and determination.
A Challenging Future: However, the meager returns that stilt fishermen now pull from the sea are dwindling, and their way of life is under threat. The devastating tsunami that swept across the Indian Ocean altered the Sri Lankan shoreline permanently, limiting access to fish using this traditional method. Additionally, during the annual monsoons, fishing becomes impossible, further reducing their income.
A Changing Tradition: To make ends meet, some fishermen have resorted to renting their stilts to individuals who pose as fishermen for the benefit of curious tourists. This change, while necessary for their livelihoods, highlights the shifting nature of the tradition.
Would You Like to Try Stilt Fishing?
For adventurous travelers visiting Ahangama, the opportunity to engage with this unique tradition may be tempting. While it's an arduous undertaking that demands expertise, it's also a chance to connect with the culture and history of the region. We invite our guests to consider whether they would like to try their hand at stilt fishing, not only as a thrilling adventure but also as a way to support the resilient fishermen of Ahangama.
The stilt fishermen of Ahangama may not practice an ancient tradition, but their story is one of resilience, adaptation, and dedication. As the challenges of changing tides and the modern world continue to reshape their way of life, we can appreciate the beauty of their craft and the enduring spirit that keeps this tradition alive. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a curious adventurer, the opportunity to witness or even participate in stilt fishing is a chance to connect with the heart and history of this coastal community in Sri Lanka.
Comments